Physalis is a widely used for dealing with hepatitis, malaria, rheumatism, cancer, dermatitis and asthma. This grouping did not correlate with the original host or with the place of origin kassem et al. The specific name philadelphica dates from the 18th century. Regulatory change at physalis organ size 1 correlates to. Download plants data complete plants checklist state plants checklist advanced search download symbols for. Plants in the physalis genus are also known as ground cherries, cape gooseberries, chinese lantern plants, and, in the case of physalis philadelphica, tomatillos. What data is provided who is nzor history and future data quality, use, and attribution how can i use nzor contact us glossary. Physalis philadelphica is one of the most abundant species, which can grow under wild, weedy or. Physalis philadelphica mexican groundcherry physalis pubescens husk tomato physalis pumila dwarf groundcherry. Physalis ixocarpa tomatillo or ground cherry is of mexican origin. Many garden shops have physalis plants and starts, along with seeds.
Origin and geographic distribution physalis angulata is native to tropical america, and is now distributed pantropically as a weed. Germination biology of two invasive physalis species and. The plants database includes the following 1 subspecies of physalis philadelphica. Mexican groundcherry subordinate taxa the plants database includes the following 1 subspecies of physalis philadelphica. Plants profile for physalis philadelphica mexican groundcherry. The tomatillo physalis philadelphica and physalis ixocarpa, also known as the mexican husk tomato, is a plant of the nightshade family bearing small, spherical and green or greenpurple fruit of the same name.
While strolling the nursery seed isle this weekend looking for things to plant for our summer food needs, homegrown revolution came across a strange fruit weve never heard of, physalis pruinosa, a. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Yet, surprisingly, it has been grown for generations and is quite possibly the easiest vegetable to grow in the entire nightshade family solanaceae, a group that includes such popular plants as tomatoes, peppers, potatoes. Yield and fruit properties of husk tomato physalis. The plant is native to mexico and central america, where it has been an important food crop for millennia.
A staple of mexican cuisine, they are eaten raw or cooked in a variety of dishes, particularly salsa verde. The most striking feature of the physalis is the papery green to light brown inedible husk which is shaped around the fruit like a lantern. Physalis definition of physalis by the free dictionary. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide. Physalis philadelphica phyixoverview eppo global database. Clipart by morphart 1 680 physalis vector set stock illustrations by cuttlefish84 0 18 physalis stock illustration by emjaysmith 0 5 gamer physalis fruit isolated in the character drawing by kongvector 0 0 stylized seamless pattern with handdrawn physalis clip art by zhemchuzhina 0 19 cupid physalis fruit in a cartoon bowl clip art. Diversity and genetic structure of the husk tomato physalis philadelphica lam. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. The genetic basis of size variation in the reproductive organs of tomatillo physalis philadelphica is unknown. Induction of quinone reductase by withanolides isolated from. Department of agriculture agricultural research service.
New latin, from greek physallis a bladder from the form of the calyx. Here we report that the expression levels of the gene physalis organ size 1 pos1. Pdf diversity and genetic structure of the husk tomato. Scientifically known as physalis philadelphica tomatillo is the fruit of the member of solanaceae or nightshade family of fruit and vegetable, which also includes tomato, eggplant, chilli pepper, potato and ground cherry. Provided by ars systematic botany and mycology laboratory. The tomatillo genus name physalis is from new latin physalis, coined by. The berries of some ground cherry species are edible, and several species are commercially important as food crops, including the cape. The genus includes different species with nutritional, nutraceutical and commercial interests.
The tomatillo also known as the mexican husk tomato, is a plant of the nightshade family. The aztecs first grew tomatillos as far back as 800 b. Physalis synonyms, physalis pronunciation, physalis translation, english dictionary definition of physalis. The fruits can be eaten raw and are sometimes made into soups. Pdf diversity and genetic structure of the husk tomato physalis. The ground cherry physalis pruinosa, sometimes identified as p. The physalis also known as the cape gooseberry or groundcherry is a small round yellow orange berry. A mexican native, cultivated for the edible fruit and rarely escaped to disturbed ground.
We found 9 dictionaries with english definitions that include the word physalis philadelphica. We obtained 12 withanolides from physalis philadelphica lam. Physalis facts, health benefits and nutritional value. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Title ground cherries, husk tomatoes and tomatilloes. Leaves 1 or 2 per node, narrowovate, usually to 6 cm long and to 3 cm wide or rarely larger, base obtusely cuneate, margins sparsely to irregularly toothed. Physalis definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Download our english dictionary apps available for both ios and android. Physalis is a genus of flowering plants in the nightshade family, which grow in warm temperate and subtropical regions of the world. Centers of origin of agriculture and domestication have significantly contributed to the evolution of landraces, based on a long history of use.
Here we report that the expression levels of the gene physalis organ size 1. General 9 matching dictionaries physalis philadelphica. Traditional management of a smallscale crop of physalis angulata. Pdf traditional management of a smallscale crop of physalis. Looks like your computer is running a operating system we no longer support, but you can still download and play your games using an older version of origin. Its intoduction into spain was not a commercial success, but the species became naturalized in any case.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. An physalis in nahilalakip ha familia nga solanaceae. The tangy fruit is full of soft small edible seeds. Most of the species, of which there may be 7590, are indigenous to the new world. The plants database includes the following 29 species of physalis. Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where physalis philadelphica is defined. Physalis ground cherries genus physalis asterid dicot genus genus of more or less advanced. Tomatillos originated in mexico and were cultivated in the precolumbian era. Origin the tomatillo or husktomato physalis philadelphica is a solanaceous plant cultivated in mexico and guatemala and originating from. Physalis philadelphica new zealand plant conservation. It is believed that this species originated in central mexico, where presently both wild and domesticated populations may be found. Pdf centers of origin of agriculture and domestication have significantly.
Physalis peruviana cape gooseberry is a native of the andes, and grows from venezuela to chile. Cyphomandra betacea tree tomato or tamarillo is a native of peru and is also grown in india, sri lanka, and new zealand. In mexico, the fruits are used in the making of chili sauce and dressings for popular dishes such. The fruits of physalis philadelphica, known commonly as tomatillos, are an. In this study, the hot water extract and extracts prepared from different concentrations of ethanol from the whole plant were evaluated for antioxidant activities. Numerical codes of populations are as in table 1 husk tomato physalis philadelphica lam. The genus physalis consists more than 90 species, native of the americas, being mexico the center of diversity of the husk tomato vargasponce et al. Tomatillo, physalis philadelphica, also called mexican ground cherry or mexican husk tomato, annual plant of the nightshade family solanaceae and its tart edible fruits. Ground cherry, genus physalis, also spelled groundcherry, genus of some 80 species of small herbaceous plants in the nightshade family solanaceae, the majority of which are native to the new world. Physalis philadelphica dataset gbif backbone taxonomy rank species published in encycl. Genetic diversity and population structure in physalis. Related plants mt pima tomatillo tarahumara tomatillo nursery availability. Closely related to physalis ixocarpa, this is probably the wild species that physalis ixocarpa was derived from in cultivation170.
The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by insects. The record derives from tropicos which reports it as an accepted name record 29603031 with. The tomatillo or husktomato physalis philadelphica is a solanaceous plant cultivated in mexico and guatemala and originating from. Two solanaceae invasive plant species physalis angulata l. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Eocene lantern fruits from gondwanan patagonia and the early origins of solanaceae. Annual to 50 cm high, sparsely hairy with simple hairs.