Whereas lower windows can let in sun in a direct and sometimes harsh way, a row of windows up high lets in a more ambient light. Glossary of architectural terms below you find a list of common architectural terms, sorted alphabetically. Passage or walkway covered over by a succession of arches or vaults supported by columns. Its the decorative ornament found on top of a buildings roof, spire, gable or canopy. If a building has dormer windows inset into the roof, that top section of the building is called a 12 story. The tall wall at the front of the house can support tall windows or multiple rows of windows. A clerestory wall often rises above adjoining roofs. Glossary of house building terms the plan collection. The end result of the architecture is the beauty a home brings to its surroundings. Glossary of architectural terms oregon history project. Terms, types, and pictures one project closer small house roof styles house and home design this guide to roof styles is for anyone looking for inspiration or information to update andor replace their existing roof.
Growing out of the earth, the craftsman bungalow is an extension of. A clerestory window is a large window or series of small windows along the top of a structures wall, usually at or near the roof line. Side walls also have plenty of roof for floortoceiling windows, particularly closest to the high wall. American georgian public building types public buildings include government stuctures, churches, educational structures, and traverns. A roof window is an outward opening window that is incorporated as part of the design of a roof. A hip roof, sometimes with dormers, typifies the georgian style.
Jul 11, 2016 think windows, doors, vents, wall panels, skylights, curtain walls or louvers. Soffit a soffit is the horizontal underside of a roof overhang, an archway, a staircase, a ceiling, or a similar architectural component. Nice break down of georgian architectural elements. The horizontal members of a window sash or door panel. Compositions are often symmetrical with an odd number of bays. The kind of roof on the dormer may complement the larger roof or other architectural. Accent windows and grouped standard windows can be used for emphasis. Because of georgians relentless symmetry, a more asymmetrical gable roof would be noticeably inappropriate. Glossary of architectural terms adrian architecture. Traditional roofing magazine click here to contact us today or call 8885706141 to see how we can assist you with your next home improvement project. Note this is a work in progress, more terms will be added over time.
An opening for windows at the roof level that has a gable or shed roof on the top. Common architectural terms used to describe historic buildings. Dormer windows are sometimes crowned with pediments, and they. A system of gutters and downspouts designed to carry water away from the house dripedge extension. A roof is an integral part of a building, and people try to personalise the roof designs to achieve optimum architectural splendour. Bargeboard boards placed at the incline of a gable to hide the ends of the roof timbers, often. Apr 16, 20 a glossary of common architectural features and terms. Often confused with a skylight, a roof window differs in a few basic ways. L lacunar latin name in architecture for paneled or coffered ceiling, soffit, or vault adorned with a pattern of recessed panels. A roof covered with straw, which is layered so as to shed rain quickly and effectively.
Dictionary of architectural terms phmc pennsylvania. If you have a word to contribute to our glossary, please email us. Georgian style architecture facts and history guide to. Roofing shingle colors vary depending on brand or design. Islamic architectural term for the tribune raised upon columns, from which the koran. The profile of the roof looks just like a sawblade with an alternating slopewallslopewallslopeetc design.
A glossary of common architectural features and terms curbed ny. Another unique architectural shingle design imitates the look of slate such as certainteed s belmont, grand manor and carriage house shingles without the weight issues that normally accompany those materials. A curved structure capable of spanning a space while supporting significant weight. In the diagram below youll find the typical elements of craftsman bungalows. Architectural shingles come in a wide range of colors, making them very versatile for your roof design. Dormers come in a variety of styles as illustrated here. An architectural term applied to a colonnade, in which the intercolumniation is alternately wide and narrow. A combination roof is, quite literally, a combination of types of roofs. To search the glossary for a specific word or phrase, hit the ctrl and f buttons on your keyboard simultaneously and enter the keyword you wish to search for.
A window lighting an attic story, and often located in a cornice. Jul 11, 2019 a clerestory window is a large window or series of small windows along the top of a structures wall, usually at or near the roof line. Glossary of architectural terms southern window supply. The trust for architectural easements is not a chartered bank or trust company, or depository institution. Architectural roof shingles normally have warranties for 30 to 50 years.
The result of joining two or more hip roof sections together, forming a t or l shape for the simplest forms, or any number of more complex shapes. Glossary of architectural terms key terms used in listed building records adamesque following the design principles or details used by the 18th century family of classical architects, william, and robert adam. Roof terms study guide by shodges96 includes 42 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. The earliest roofs constructed by man were probably thatched roofs that were made of straw, leaves. Due to the extra thickness, architectural roof shingles last longer than conventional shingles and are more resistant to high winds and fire. Roofing terms illustrated below are some common roofing terms and illustrations. A projecting structure built out from a sloping roof, usually housing a vertical window or ventilating louver. To recognize craftsman style house plans, it helps to understand their exterior anatomy and interior elements as well. Its name derives from the french word meaning to sleep because these windows sometimes. A single window sash hinged on one side that swings open. Large vertical planks or studs that are rough sawn or planed are placed next to each other on a sill at the bottom and either extends to a plate at the top or continues to the roof. The window is moved away from the wall to provide more light and wider views.
A pipe made to carry the rain water from a gutter system away from the house and toward the ground drainage. The edge of the roof that overhangs the exterior walls, sometimes with exposed rafters. A roof covered with tiles that are usually hollow and halfcylindrical in shape, and made out of clay. The terms pitch and slope are simply two different ways of expressing the same measurement. The design of a home with a shed roof can potentially increase the amount of natural light coming into the home. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. An architectural term referring to the arrangement of windows in a wall. Informally, however, the term cornice is used to describe all three of these moldings. A glossary of common architectural features and terms. The architectural piece at the crown of a vault or arch and marks its apex, locking the other pieces into position. To this end, weve compiled a list of important architectural terms some you may have heard and others you probably havent. Photo guide to building window types, architectural styles. Trachtenberg, marvin and isabell hyman, architecture, from prehistory to postmodernity.
Sep 01, 2019 sawtooth roofs were generally only used in industrial buildings until the popularity of ecofriendly homes began to rise. Roof roofs can be steep, flat or gently sloped and take many forms, gable, gambrel, hipped, stepped gable, shed, pent or mansard. Dormer is the name of a window set vertically into a sloping roof. Round arch a semicircular arch over a window or door. Glossary of architectural terms trust for architectural easements. Oakridge ar brownwood laminated architectural roof shingles irving west.
Its name derives from the french word meaning to sleep because these windows sometimes provided light and air to atticlevel bedrooms. The dormer has its own roof, which may be flat, arched, hipped, pointed, or ornamented. When talking to an architect or builder, it can be helpful to know basic terminology and architectural vocabulary you may encounter. A small square bell tower placed atop a roof to house a bell, often. Dormers are commonly used to increase the usable space in a loft and to create window openings in a roof plane. A mode of operation for ventilating windows which generally means the sash pivots on a central axis and turns 90 or more degrees. A roof window is often a good option when there is a desire to allow both light and fresh air into the space. Unlike preceding architectural styles, the shingle style is not defined by applied decoration and therefore there is little in the way of applied detailing at the doors, windows, cornices, porches, or on wall surfaces of shingle style homes. An individual, partnership, corporation or other legal entity licensed to practice the profession of architecture under the education law of the state of new york. Poorly constructed roofs endanger the people living in a building, so you need to make the roof compatible to the rest of the building in a wellengineered style. One thought on common architectural terms used to describe historic buildings ella stockham says.
Starter shingle architectural shingle roof shingles. Utilizing some of these common architectural terms, particularly belfry, buttress, colonnade. A foursided, doublesloped roof, where the lower slope is steeper than the upper slope. A dormer is a roofed structure, often containing a window, that projects vertically beyond the plane of a pitched roof.
Tracery ornamental intersecting stonework in gothic windows, panels, and screen of gothic buildings. A house with a center door and a window on either side has 3 bays. In terms of roof covering, standing seam metal roof would be the best option in terms of strength and durability, but you could also go with architectural shingles lightcolor roof. A cabinet that generally rests on the floor with a toekick and countertop. Eyelid dormer a halfelliptical decorative window placed in the roof surface, resembling the shape of an eye. The hip roof was popular with christopher wren, and therefore with.
It is characterized by windows with pointed top arches at windows and doors, a steep gable roof, and projecting dormer windows. Architectural windows styles, shapes, and products. For this type of wood, it is most often seen when building a hostel in vietnam, you can refer to alo nha tro for more. Clerestory windows are a type of fenestration or glass window placement found in both residential and commercial construction. An extended edge on a gutter that keeps water from washing over the read more. Thus we start with some of the terms that help describe a buildings basic form. Fanlight fanshaped window, usually located over an entrance door. The main factors which influence the shape of roofs are the climate and the materials available for roof structure and the outer covering.
Think windows, doors, vents, wall panels, skylights, curtain walls or louvers. Finial decorative ornament placed at the peak of a roof. Roof shapes vary from almost flat to steeply pitched. Sawtooth roofs were generally only used in industrial buildings until the popularity of ecofriendly homes began to rise. Glossary of architectural features found on commercial buildings when refurbishing metalwork it is wise to know something of the terminology used, so this glossary of architectural features found on commercial buildings may be useful. A board fastened to the projecting gables of a roof. Architectural terms used in describing heritage structures. This guide groups terms according to how we generally perceive a building, from the large to the small. A projecting roof structure that shelters an entrance.
Glossary of architectural terms trust for architectural. The following is a list of terms or phrases commonly used in the roofing industry. Glossary of window terms from the first nation wide vinyl replacement window distributor for milgard, andersen, superior, international, velux, atrium and anderson windows on the internet with realtime quotes. Manufacturers of roof windows and skylights browse companies that make roof windows and skylights and view and download their free cad details, revit bim files, specifications and other content relating to roof windows and skylights as well as other product information formated for the architectural community. An architectural system using a horizontal beam over supports, as opposed to an arched or arcuated system. Shop roof shingles and a variety of building supplies products online at.
Roofs have been constructed in a wide variety of formsflat, pitched, vaulted, domed, or in combinationsas dictated by technical, economic, or aesthetic considerations. Roof shapes, roof trusses, roof lines, hip roof, roof architecture, roofing contractors, roofing materials, roof repair, roof design 44 beautiful minimalist decor ideas for you this summer spanish colonial homes spanish style homes spanish revival spanish house mission style homes spanish bungalow dutch colonial mediterranean architecture. Glossary of fenestration terms southeastern door and window. Also, most dimensional roof shingles are installed on a highly sloped roof, so water or snow can fall off easily. Segmental arch a slightly rounded arch over a window or door. Glossary of architectural features found on commercial. The sections of roof either side of the vertical wall are typically sloping, allowing a large amount of natural light into the windows. Roof, covering of the top of a building, serving to protect against rain, snow, sunlight, wind, and extremes of temperature. Flashing a thin strip of metal or synthetic material that diverts. Bays the number of bays refers to the width of a building by counting the number of opennings including both doors and windows. A moulding that goes around the perimeter of a room at the base of the walls. Windows with two vertical sliding sashes, one on top of the other. Architectural buildings are known for their aesthetic effect.
Dormer windows may be built into the roof or a wall and they come in many shapes and sizes. Structural members of a roof that support the roof load and run from the ridge to the eaves overhang. The panel formed by the bottom of a window and the head of a lower window. Its a blanket terms for the design, construction, and presence of any openings in a building. Dormer windows are sometimes crowned with pediments, and they often light attic. Terms that distinguish certain construction materials and techniques are presented next. The roof type is an important key to identifying the style of a building.
Usages vary slightly from region to region, or from one builder or architect to another. The arrangement, proportioning, and design of windows and doors in a building. Attic windows are common to ancient greek and greek revival architecture. The wall part of the roof is outfitted with windows just like a clerestory roof, which provides natural heat and. Architectural window ideas are the result of the vision of the craftsman turned into beauty combined with new technologies available. It is not authorized to accept deposits or trust accounts and is not licensed or regulated by any state or federal banking authority. The colour and material of the roof complement the structural integrity of a building. The best roof shape for a highwind area would be a hip roof, but its more expensive to construct than a traditional gable roof a common roof for sheds. A frieze is a broad horizontal band along the top of wall. Get free 2day shipping on qualified architectural shingle, starter shingle, roof shingles products or buy building materials department products today with buy online pick up in store. Latticework an ornamental, lattice framework consisting of small strips in a crisscrossed pattern.
Below is a glossary of architectural elements and terms that you may become familiar with when working with architectural realms. Georgian architecture features proportion rules in terms of size and position of windows and doors, roof pitches etc. All definitions are reproduced from the required course textbook. In classical architecture, the ornamental molding at the top of a wall, typically under the eaves, is divided into three parts. Arcade passage or walkway covered over by a succession of arches or vaults supported by columns. Tile roofs are common in many parts of the world, including the mediterranean and the southwestern united states. The term dormer is commonly used to refer to a dormer window.
Choose window and door composition window patterns are generally repetitive and very simple with equal space between windows and doors. However because their location exposes basement windows to roof spillage, rain splashup, snow in some climates as well as animals and insects, these installations need to be made of durable materials and. The lower slope is typically punctured by dormer windows. Facade the face of a building, usually referring to the front. Dormer windows are sometimes crowned with pediments. Sometimes these front gables or pediments are broken because they are open at the bottom to allow room for upper.